[243+ Pages Report] According to the report published by Facts & Factors, the global boron carbide market size was worth around USD 215.1 million in 2021 and is predicted to grow over USD 260 million by 2028 with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of roughly 4.1% between 2022 and 2028. The report analyzes the global Boron Carbide market’s drivers, restraints/challenges, and the effect they have on the demands during the projection period. In addition, the report explores emerging opportunities in the Boron Carbide market.
Boron carbide (B4C) is a boron–carbon covalent and ceramic substance that is used in bulletproof vests, tank armor, engine sabotage powders, and a range of other industrial uses. It is a known material and one of the hardest, second only to diamond and cubic boron nitride, with a Vickers hardness >30 GPa. Rising construction of nuclear reactors on account of making sustainable energy, particularly in developing economies is set to drive the sales. Numerous beneficial features of organic boron carbide, such as chemical inertness, hardness, and excellent absorption of neutrons in cross-section are also likely to drive the market.
The global boron carbide market is not immune from pandemic caused by COVID-19. It had been negatively impacted owing to lockdowns which were imposed across the world. Asia-Pacific is one of the key producers of cutting tools; but, owing to the outbreak, manufacturing plants were shut down temporarily, affecting the growth of the market. Furthermore, the supply of raw material disruptions such as high-speed steel, cemented carbide, ceramics, polycrystalline diamond, stainless steel, exotic materials, and cubic boron nitride have affected the cutting tools manufacturing leading to decreasing revenues. Several industry verticals, including aerospace & defense, automotive, electronics, construction, power generation, oil & gas, have been affected owing to the broken supply chains.
Rapid nuclear energy sector expansion across the globe is likely to augment the boron carbide powder sales in the forthcoming years. As per the World Nuclear Association, nearly 30 nations globally are planning, starting, or considering nuclear power programs. Turkey, Bangladesh, and Belarus have started constructing their first-ever nuclear power plants.
Thus, nuclear-grade boron carbide usage is expected to surge in future since it can perform in-core and non-core applications in the nuclear reactor. The COVID-19 pandemic has obstructed considerably armor vehicle production across the globe; however, despite the fall in the production of armor vehicle and strict locked downs, the aerospace & defense industry has witnessed substantial growth. For instance, in 2021, the world defense spending is projected to grow around 2.8%; for instance, in 2020, Japan increased its defense budget by 1.1% compared to 2019, which is likely to drive the global boron carbide market growth during the forecast period.
Growing production of vehicle armor systems and protective body jackets to cater to the increasing demand from the defense is set to bolster the market growth. Both developed and developing countries are likely to raise their expenditure for defense to improve their existing military forces, which is estimated to push the demand for boron carbide which is organic. In January 2020, researchers at Texas A&M University, Johns Hopkins University, Rutgers University, and the Army Research Laboratory developed a recipe that would help in preventing weakness in modern armor.
It was found that bullet-resistant gear can be made more buoyant to high-speed impacts by addition of silicon to boron carbide. Similar activities of research and development by leading educational institutions are likely to drive the market.
Based on type, the global market segments are powder, grain, paste. The powder segment is likely to hold a significant market share. Boron carbide powder is used commonly in gridding of hard metals, polishing, and sintering markets across the world. It is also employed in refractory applications due to its melting point and high thermal stability. It provides great ballistic performance because of its high hardness and low density. The powder is often purified and milled in order to remove metallic impurities before usage in commercial applications.
Based on application, the global market segments are abrasive, nozzles, armor. Armor held the largest share of revenue. Rising usage in protective gears, particularly ballistic vests is likely to propel the segment growth. In July 2021, SINTX Technologies, Inc. entered into an asset purchase agreement with B4C, LLC to acquire the technical processes and equipment needed to manufacture ballistic armor plates. The company aims to develop and market pure boron carbide as the material is efficient in protecting soldiers from hardened, high-velocity projectiles. Thus, the rising number of acquisitions and mergers between renowned firms is anticipated to fuel the organic boron carbide sales.
Based on grade, the global market segments are abrasive, nuclear. Abrasive held the largest share of revenue. Boron carbide coating is used extensively in polishing and lapping applications as an abrasive supported by its high hardness. It is known as an ideal material for diamond tools dressing. It is also being employed in nozzles for grit blasting, water jet cutters, and slurry pumping.
Report Attribute |
Details |
Market Size in 2021 |
USD 215.1 Million |
Projected Market Size in 2028 |
USD 260 Million |
CAGR Growth Rate |
4.1% CAGR |
Base Year |
2021 |
Forecast Years |
2022-2028 |
Key Market Players |
3M Company, ABSCO Limited, American Elements, Advanced Abrasives Corporation, Bhukhanvala Industries Pvt. Ltd., China Mudanjiang Chenxi Boron Carbide Co. Ltd., UK Abrasives Inc., Dunhua Zhengxing Abrasive Co. Ltd., Dynamic-Ceramic Limited (CoorsTek), Feldco International, Electro Abrasives LLC, and Others |
Key Segment |
By Application, Grade, Type, and Region |
Major Regions Covered |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East &, Africa |
Purchase Options |
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The presence of an established metal manufacturing market in China is likely to drive the market in the forecast period. Most of the producers in China are state-owned and the new entries of private metal manufacturing enterprises in the nation is likely to propel the boron carbide fiber demand.
Boron carbide market in North America is set to account for a substantial market share in 2022. Ongoing development of the nuclear power is a key factor that is expected to drive the market in the U.S. According to the World Nuclear Association, in 2019, nuclear reactors in the U.S. produced 843 billion kWh or 19% of the total electrical output. The nation is considered to be the largest nuclear power producer in the world, accounting for more than 30% of nuclear generation of electricity worldwide. This trend is likely to continue in the forecast period, thereby propelling the boron carbide fiber demand.
The global Boron Carbide market is segmented as follows:
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