Search Market Research Report

Discover Our Latest Reports
Discover Our Featured Reports
Discover Top Selling Reports

Catering Services Market Size, Share Global Analysis Report, 2023 – 2030

report img

Catering Services Market Size, Share, Growth Analysis Report By Type (Non-Contractual and Contractual), By End-User (In-Flight, Education, Industrial, Healthcare, Hospitality, and Others), and By Region - Global and Regional Industry Insights, Overview, Comprehensive Analysis, Trends, Statistical Research, Market Intelligence, Historical Data and Forecast 2023 – 2030

Industry Insights

[174+ Pages Report] According to the report published by Facts and Factors, the global Catering Services market size was worth/valued at around USD 285 billion in 2022 and is predicted to grow around USD 362 billion by 2030 with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 3.5% between 2023 and 2030. The report analyses the global Catering Services market drivers, restraints/challenges, and the effect/impact they have on the demands during the projection period. In addition, the report analyses emerging opportunities in the Catering Services market.

catering-services-market-size

To know more about this report | Request Free Sample Copy

The market experts have carried out exhaustive primary as well as secondary research on the global catering services market to precisely determine the global market share and its forecasted growth pattern. Through this comprehensive research, the analysts studied all the catering services and solution providers established worldwide and calculated the catering services market size at a global and regional level The market-oriented historical data and the growth trend from 2015 to 2018 facilitate the projection of the catering services providing industries during 2019–2025.

The global catering services report provides market valuation in terms of USD million along with additional statistical data of the market. The market offers key insights that would help clients to generate ideas for the effectual expansion of their catering businesses. The report also entails significant information about the key players such as the revenue generated, production rate, current developments, and market share captured by each player along with the competitive landscape.

The report also provides considerable information regarding the key strategic improvements such as business collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions that are facilitating considerable growth of the market. Moreover, the report elucidates key growth drivers, opportunities, trends, and opportunities in the catering services market.

The analysts carried out analytical research of the global catering services market through tools such as SWOT analysis and PESTLE analysis. Porter's Five Forces framework was used to examine the buyers' & suppliers' potential.

Catering is a service-based business that involves food & beverages serving at gatherings at hotels, offices, and event venues, among others.

logoReport Scope

Report Attribute

Details

Market Size in 2022

USD 285 Billion

Projected Market Size in 2030

USD 362 Billion

CAGR Growth Rate

3.5% CAGR

Base Year

2022

Forecast Years

2023-2030

Key Market Players

Elior Group, Sodexo, Compass Group PLC, GateGroup, ABM Catering Solution, DO & CO, Newrest, SV Group, Cushman & Wakefield, Aramark, and WSH, among others.

Key Segment

By Type, End-User, and Region

Major Regions Covered

North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa

Purchase Options

Request customized purchase options to meet your research needs. Explore purchase options

The major factor extensively propelling the catering services market is the considerable rise in demand for this service among well-established businesses and high-income households. The aforementioned consumers are likely to spend more on offering catering-based parties to enhance their corporate profit eventually. Online food ordering services have significantly boosted the global catering services market, as online services allow customers to select food items from the prescribed menu and order them within a few clicks.

Apart from this, several online food-ordering platforms have been working on delivering food timely at customers' doorstep by expanding food-delivery services for which they have collaborated with logistics companies, which is tremendously booming the food catering services market. Catering service providers are expanding their menus by introducing new dishes & recipes, encouraging customers to select and order more food items, thereby enhancing the global catering market.

logoSegmental Overview:

The global catering services market is segmented based on type, end-user, and geography. By type, the global market is divided into non-contractual and contractual. By the end-user, the market is bifurcated into in-flight, educational, industrial, healthcare, hospitality, and others.

logoRegional Overview:

By region, the market is categorized into North America, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East & Africa, and the Asia Pacific.

logoTop Market Players

Some of the key players propelling the global catering services market are :

  • Elior Group
  • Sodexo
  • Compass Group PLC
  • GateGroup
  • ABM Catering Solution
  • DO & CO
  • Newrest
  • SV Group
  • Cushman & Wakefield
  • Aramark
  • WSH

logo By Type

  • Non-Contractual
  • Contractual

logo By End-User

  • In-Flight
  • Educational
  • Industrial
  • Healthcare
  • Hospitality
  • Others

logo By Region

  • North America
    • The U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • The UK
    • Spain
    • Germany
    • Italy
    • Nordic Countries
      • Denmark
      • Sweden
      • Norway
    • Benelux Union
      • Belgium
      • The Netherlands
      • Luxembourg
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    • Southeast Asia
      • Indonesia
      • Thailand
      • Malaysia
      • Singapore
      • Rest of Southeast Asia
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • The Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Egypt
    • South Africa
    • Rest of the Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of Latin America

Table of Content

  1. CHAPTER 1. Executive Summary
  2. CHAPTER 2. Catering Services market – Type Analysis
    1. 2.1. Global Catering Services Market – Type Overview
    2. 2.2. Global Catering Services Market Share, by Type, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
    3. 2.3. Non-Contractual
      1. 2.3.1. Global Non-Contractual Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    4. 2.4. Contractual
      1. 2.4.1. Global Contractual Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
  3. CHAPTER 3. Catering Services market – End-User Analysis
    1. 3.1. Global Catering Services Market – End-User Overview
    2. 3.2. Global Catering Services Market Share, by End-User, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
    3. 3.3. In-Flight
      1. 3.3.1. Global In-Flight Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    4. 3.4. Education
      1. 3.4.1. Global Education Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    5. 3.5. Industrial
      1. 3.5.1. Global Industrial Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    6. 3.6. Healthcare
      1. 3.6.1. Global Healthcare Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    7. 3.7. Hospitality
      1. 3.7.1. Global Hospitality Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    8. 3.8. Others
      1. 3.8.1. Global Others Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
  4. CHAPTER 4. Catering Services market – Regional Analysis
    1. 4.1. Global Catering Services Market Regional Overview
    2. 4.2. Global Catering Services Market Share, by Region, 2018 & 2025 (Value)
    3. 4.3. North America
      1. 4.3.1. North America Catering Services Market size and forecast, 2015-2025
      2. 4.3.2. North America Catering Services Market, by Country, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
      3. 4.3.3. North America Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025
        1. 4.3.3.1. North America Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      4. 4.3.4. North America Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025
        1. 4.3.4.1. North America Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      5. 4.3.5. U.S.
        1. 4.3.5.1. U.S. Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      6. 4.3.6. Canada
        1. 4.3.6.1. Canada Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      7. 4.3.7. Mexico
        1. 4.3.7.1. Mexico Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    4. 4.4. Europe
      1. 4.4.1. Europe Catering Services Market size and forecast, 2015-2025
      2. 4.4.2. Europe Catering Services Market, by Country, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
      3. 4.4.3. Europe Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025
        1. 4.4.3.1. Europe Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      4. 4.4.4. Europe Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025
        1. 4.4.4.1. Europe Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      5. 4.4.5. Germany
        1. 4.4.5.1. Germany Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      6. 4.4.6. France
        1. 4.4.6.1. France Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      7. 4.4.7. U.K.
        1. 4.4.7.1. U.K. Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      8. 4.4.8. Italy
        1. 4.4.8.1. Italy Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      9. 4.4.9. Spain
        1. 4.4.9.1. Spain Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      10. 4.4.10. Nordic Countries
        1. 4.4.10.1. Nordic Countries Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      11. 4.4.11. Benelux Union
        1. 4.4.11.1. Benelux Union Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      12. 4.4.12. Rest of Europe
        1. 4.4.12.1. Rest of Europe Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    5. 4.5. Asia Pacific
      1. 4.5.1. Asia Pacific Catering Services Market size and forecast, 2015-2025
      2. 4.5.2. Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, by Country, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
      3. 4.5.3. Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025
        1. 4.5.3.1. Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      4. 4.5.4. Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025
        1. 4.5.4.1. Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      5. 4.5.5. China
        1. 4.5.5.1. China Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      6. 4.5.6. Japan
        1. 4.5.6.1. Japan Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      7. 4.5.7. India
        1. 4.5.7.1. India Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      8. 4.5.8. New Zealand
        1. 4.5.8.1. New Zealand Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      9. 4.5.9. Australia
        1. 4.5.9.1. Australia Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      10. 4.5.10. South Korea
        1. 4.5.10.1. South Korea Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      11. 4.5.11. South-East Asia
        1. 4.5.11.1. South-East Asia Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      12. 4.5.12. Rest of Asia Pacific
        1. 4.5.12.1. Rest of Asia Pacific Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    6. 4.6. Latin America
      1. 4.6.1. Latin America Catering Services Market size and forecast, 2015-2025
      2. 4.6.2. Latin America Catering Services Market, by Country, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
      3. 4.6.3. Latin America Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025
        1. 4.6.3.1. Latin America Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      4. 4.6.4. Latin America Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025
        1. 4.6.4.1. Latin America Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      5. 4.6.5. Brazil
        1. 4.6.5.1. Brazil Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      6. 4.6.6. Argentina
        1. 4.6.6.1. Argentina Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      7. 4.6.7. Rest of Latin America
        1. 4.6.7.1. Rest of Latin America Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
    7. 4.7. The Middle-East and Africa
      1. 4.7.1. The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market size and forecast, 2015-2025
      2. 4.7.2. The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, by Country, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
      3. 4.7.3. The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025
        1. 4.7.3.1. The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      4. 4.7.4. The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025
        1. 4.7.4.1. The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      5. 4.7.5. Saudi Arabia
        1. 4.7.5.1. Saudi Arabia Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      6. 4.7.6. UAE
        1. 4.7.6.1. UAE Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      7. 4.7.7. Egypt
        1. 4.7.7.1. Egypt Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      8. 4.7.8. Kuwait
        1. 4.7.8.1. Kuwait Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      9. 4.7.9. South Africa
        1. 4.7.9.1. South Africa Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
      10. 4.7.10. Rest of Middle-East Africa
        1. 4.7.10.1. Rest of Middle-East Africa Market size and forecast, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
  5. CHAPTER 5. Catering Services market – Competitive Landscape
    1. 5.1. Competitor Market Share – Revenue
    2. 5.2. Market Concentration Rate Analysis, Top 3 and Top 5 Players
    3. 5.3. Strategic Development
      1. 5.3.1. Acquisitions and Mergers
      2. 5.3.2. New Products
      3. 5.3.3. Research & Development Activities
  6. CHAPTER 6. Company Profiles
    1. 6.1. Elior Group
      1. 6.1.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.1.2. Elior Group Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.1.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.1.4. Recent initiatives
    2. 6.2. Sodexo
      1. 6.2.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.2.2. Sodexo Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.2.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.2.4. Recent initiatives
    3. 6.3. Compass Group PLC
      1. 6.3.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.3.2. Compass Group PLC Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.3.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.3.4. Recent initiatives
    4. 6.4. GateGroup
      1. 6.4.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.4.2. GateGroup Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.4.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.4.4. Recent initiatives
    5. 6.5. ABM Catering Solution
      1. 6.5.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.5.2. ABM Catering Solution Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.5.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.5.4. Recent initiatives
    6. 6.6. DO & CO
      1. 6.6.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.6.2. DO & CO Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.6.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.6.4. Recent initiatives
    7. 6.7. Newrest
      1. 6.7.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.7.2. Newrest Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.7.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.7.4. Recent initiatives
    8. 6.8. SV Group
      1. 6.8.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.8.2. SV Group Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.8.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.8.4. Recent initiatives
    9. 6.9. Cushman & Wakefield
      1. 6.9.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.9.2. Cushman & Wakefield Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.9.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.9.4. Recent initiatives
    10. 6.10. Aramark
      1. 6.10.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.10.2. Aramark Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.10.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.10.4. Recent initiatives
    11. 6.11. WSH
      1. 6.11.1. Company Overview
      2. 6.11.2. WSH Revenue and Gross Margin
      3. 6.11.3. Product portfolio
      4. 6.11.4. Recent initiatives
  7. CHAPTER 7. Catering Services — Industry Analysis
    1. 7.1. Catering Services Market – Key Trends
      1. 7.1.1. Market Drivers
      2. 7.1.2. Market Restraints
      3. 7.1.3. Market Opportunities
    2. 7.2. Value Chain Analysis
    3. 7.3. Technology Roadmap and Timeline
    4. 7.4. Catering Services Market – Attractiveness Analysis
      1. 7.4.1. By Type
      2. 7.4.2. By End-User
      3. 7.4.3. By Region
  8. CHAPTER 8. Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors
    1. 8.1. Marketing Channel
    2. 8.2. Direct Marketing
    3. 8.3. Indirect Marketing
    4. 8.4. Marketing Channel Development Trend
    5. 8.5. Economic/Political Environmental Change
  9. CHAPTER 9. Report Conclusion
  10. CHAPTER 10. Research Approach & Methodology
    1. 10.1. Report Description
    2. 10.2. Research Scope
    3. 10.3. Research Methodology
      1. 10.3.1. Secondary Research
      2. 10.3.2. Primary Research
      3. 10.3.3. Models
        1. 10.3.3.1. Company Share Analysis Model
        2. 10.3.3.2. Revenue Based Modeling
        3. 10.3.3.3. Research Limitations

        List of Figures

        FIG. 1 Global Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 2 Global Catering Services Market Share, by Type, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 3 Global Non-Contractual Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 4 Global Contractual Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 5 Global Catering Services Market Share, by End-User, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 6 Global In-Flight Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 7 Global Education Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 8 Global Industrial Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 9 Global Healthcare Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 10 Global Hospitality Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 11 Global Others Catering Services Market, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        FIG. 12 Global Catering Services Market Share, by Region, 2018 & 2025
        FIG. 13 North America Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 14 U.S. Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 15 Canada Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 16 Mexico Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 17 Europe Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 18 Germany Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 19 France Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 20 U.K. Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 21 Italy Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 22 Spain Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 23 Nordic Countries Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 24 Benelux Union Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 25 Rest of Europe Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 26 Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 27 China Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 28 Japan Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 29 India Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 30 New Zealand Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 31 Australia Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 32 South  Korea Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 33 South-East Asia Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 34 Rest of Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 35 Latin America Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 36 Brazil Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 37 Argentina Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 38 Rest of Latin America Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 39 The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 40 Saudi Arabia Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 41 UAE Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 42 Egypt Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 43 Kuwait Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 44 South Africa Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 45 Rest of Middle-East Africa Catering Services Market, 2015-2025
        FIG. 46 Competitor Market Share – Revenue
        FIG. 47 Elior Group Revenue and Growth Rate
        FIG. 48 Elior Group Market Share
        FIG. 49 Sodexo Revenue and Growth Rate
        FIG. 50 Sodexo Market Share
        FIG. 51 Compass Group PLC Revenue and Growth Rate
        FIG. 52 Compass Group PLC Market Share
        FIG. 53 GateGroup Revenue and Growth Rate
        FIG. 54 GateGroup Market Share
        FIG. 55 ABM Catering Solution Revenue and Growth Rate
        FIG. 56 ABM Catering Solution Market Share
        FIG. 57 DO & CO Revenue and Growth Rate
        FIG. 58 DO & CO Market Share
        FIG. 59 Newrest Revenue and Growth Rate 
        FIG. 60 Newrest Market Share 
        FIG. 61 SV Group Revenue and Growth Rate 
        FIG. 62 SV Group Market Share 
        FIG. 63 Cushman & Wakefield Revenue and Growth Rate 
        FIG. 64 Cushman & Wakefield Market Share 
        FIG. 65 Aramark Revenue and Growth Rate 
        FIG. 66 Aramark Market Share 
        FIG. 67 WSH Revenue and Growth Rate 
        FIG. 68 WSH Market Share 
        FIG. 69 Market Dynamics 
        FIG. 70 Global Catering Services – Value Chain Analysis 
        FIG. 71 Technology Roadmap and Timeline 
        FIG. 72 Market Attractiveness Analysis – By Type 
        FIG. 73 Market Attractiveness Analysis – By End-User 
        FIG. 74 Market Attractiveness Analysis – By Region 
        FIG. 75 Market Channel 
        FIG. 76 Marketing Channel Development Trend 
        FIG. 77 Growth in World Gross Product, 2008-2018 
         


        List of Tables

        TABLE 1 Global Catering Services Market, 2018 & 2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 2 Global Catering Services market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 3 Global Catering Services market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 4 Global Catering Services market, by Region, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 5 North America Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 6 North America Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 7 Europe Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 8 Europe Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 9 Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 10 Asia Pacific Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 11 Latin America Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 12 Latin America Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 13 The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, by Type, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 14 The Middle-East and Africa Catering Services Market, by End-User, 2015-2025 (USD Million)
        TABLE 15 Global Catering Services Market - Company Revenue Analysis 2015-2018 (USD Million)
        TABLE 16 Global Catering Services Market - Company Revenue Share Analysis 2015-2018(%)
        TABLE 17 Acquisitions and Mergers
        TABLE 18 New Product/Service Launch
        TABLE 19 Research & Development Activities
        TABLE 20 Market Drivers 
        TABLE 21 Market Restraints 
        TABLE 22 Market Opportunities 
         

Industry Major Market Players

  • Elior Group
  • Sodexo
  • Compass Group PLC
  • GateGroup
  • ABM Catering Solution
  • DO & CO
  • Newrest
  • SV Group
  • Cushman & Wakefield
  • Aramark
  • WSH